There are various taxes in the Netherlands that you have to pay, depending on your situation. For example, if you work in the Netherlands for a Dutch employer, they will deduct payroll tax from your salary. Your payslip shows your gross and net pay and the taxes and contributions your employer deducts.
You may also have to pay local taxes, such as a levy for waste collection or sewerage. Local tax levels and rules vary from one municipality to another. See the website of the municipality where you live for more information.